How to Write Chord Symbols Above the Staff

Major triad: Just the root letter — 'C' means C major
Minor triad: Root + 'm' — 'Am' means A minor (some publishers use 'A-')
Diminished: Root + 'dim' or '°' — 'Bdim' or 'B°'
Augmented: Root + 'aug' or '+' — 'Caug' or 'C+'

Learn the standard conventions for writing chord symbols above the melody line — lead sheet format used by jazz musicians, songwriters and session players worldwide.

The Lead Sheet Standard

Chord symbols above the staff are the universal language of jazz, pop, and session music. A chord symbol tells the accompanist what harmony to play without spelling out every note. The conventions are precise — and learning them will make your lead sheets look professional.

Basic Format

Write the root note as a capital letter (C, D, E, F, G, A, B). Add sharps or flats as needed (F#, Bb, Eb). Place the chord symbol directly above the beat where the chord change occurs — aligned with the melody note it accompanies.