The distance in pitch between two notes, measured in half-steps. Intervals have both a number (2nd, 3rd, 4th) and a quality (major, minor, perfect, augmented, diminished).
Intervals are the building blocks of melody and harmony. Every familiar tune can be identified by its opening interval — 'Twinkle Twinkle' starts with a perfect fifth.
Understanding interval is essential for reading and writing music accurately. Whether you are a beginner learning to read notation or an experienced composer, knowing how this musical element works improves your musicianship.
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